1. Using FlatMap

FlatMap takes single pass and doesn’t produce intermediate array but filter ()and map() combination produces an intermediate array.

// using filterAndMap
console.time("filterAndMap")
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];

const squaredOddNumbers = numbers
    .filter(num => num % 2 !== 0)
    .map(num => num * num)

console.log(squaredOddNumbers); // [1, 9, 25, 49, 81]
console.timeEnd("filterAndMap")

console.time("filterAndMap")
const numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];

const squaredOddNumbers = numbers.flatMap(num => 
    num % 2 !== 0 ? [num * num] : []
);


console.log(squaredOddNumbers); // [1, 9, 25, 49, 81]
console.timeEnd("filterAndMap")